Legal Research: Sports Law

Updated July 7, 2008.
Prepared by Nancy McMurrer. 

This guide provides introductory sources, research techniques, and websites on sports law.

Note: Hein Online, LegalTrac, and LexisNexis Academic are commercial databases to which the Library subscribes. They are available to University of Washington faculty, students and staff and to visitors to University of Washington libraries. UW faculty, students, and staff may use these resources from home by first using the Off-Campus Access link to login with their UW NetIDs.

KeyCite is available to individual users with passwords and to users visiting the Gallagher Law Library.


Overviews

To find overviews of legal issues in sports law consult a legal encyclopedia or nutshell:

  • American Jurisprudence 2d (Am Jur 2d). KF154.A42 at Reference Area
  • Corpus Juris Secundum (CJS). KF154.C562 at Reference Area
  • Sports Law in a Nutshell, 3d ed. KF3989.Z9C48 2005 at Reference Area

Articles

To find law review articles:

  1. Search LegalTrac, an online index to law reviews and legal journals, to identify specific articles. Try a keyword search or a subject search. Examples of subjects include:
  • Athletic Coaches    
  • College Athletes
  • Gender Equality
  • High School Sports
  • Liability for Sports Accidents
  • NCAA
  • Sporting Goods
  • Sports Agents
  • Sports Discrimination
  • Women's Sports  
  1. Then use Hein Online or LexisNexis Academic to get the full text of articles. Both of these services are listed in the drop-list under the heading Find Legal Databases on the Law Library’s homepage.

For article-like annotations based on specific fact situations, use American Law Reports (ALR) KF132.A55 at Reference Area or American Law Reports Federal (ALR Fed) KF105.A542 at Reference Area. ALR annotations discuss the issues and provide an overview of state cases, with citations. ALR Federal is similar, but its articles are about federal law issues. There is a single subject index for both titles.

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Books

To find books in the Gallagher Law Library, search the online catalog by keyword or by subject, such as:

Tip: to exclude Congressional committee hearings:

  1. Select "And not" from the drop-down menu at the end of the first search box
  2. Add "hearing*" in the second search box. The asterisk * will look for hearing or hearings.

Books and other material located in the Classified Stacks and the Compact Stacks may be checked out. Items in the Reference Area are to be used in the Library.

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Cases, Laws & Regulations

With a Citation

If you have already found citations to state or federal cases or laws, use LexisNexis Academic to retrieve the  documents. The Gallagher Law Library also has print copies of all federal and state legal sources and related material from some foreign countries and international organizations.

The Gallagher guide on free Internet Legal Resources links to reliable sources for state and federal law on the Internet.

The reference librarians have prepared dozens of legal research guides. Use the keyword/title list or the drop-list under the "Conduct Legal Research" heading on the Law Library’s homepage.

Without a Citation

Use one or more of the following sources to locate more information about a case or law for which you do not have a citation: 

  • Newspaper article often include details (state, name of the court, names of parties involved in a case, etc.), but seldom provide citations. LexisNexis Academic includes newspaper articles.
  • Legal newspapers often provide more precise information. LegalTrac indexes several legal newspapers.
  • General Internet searches may provide hints and sometimes provide the item itself.
  • The website of the legislature, court, agency, or other entity that issued the case, law, or regulation will usually supply the relevant citation and often the text of the item.

Expanding Your Research

Use the West Digest system to locate additional cases. See the Gallagher guide on Reporters & Digests for more information.

Use a “citator,” a service that tracks all subsequent references to your source.

  • Shepard’s on LexisNexis Academic covers cases and law review articles.
  • KeyCite on Westlaw at the Gallagher Law Library covers cases, statutes, and some secondary sources such as ALR and law journals. KeyCite does not provide access to the full text of sources cited.

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Updating

Use a citator to make sure your case or statute is still “good.” Shepard’s and KeyCite are designed to help you determine what has happened to your law or case after it was issued.

If you are using a state or federal code (laws or regulations) in print, be sure to check for recent changes or new legislation or regulations.


Websites

Marquette University Law School’s National Sports Law Institute has a page of links.

The WEX Sports Law webpage, hosted at Cornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute, is designed as a public-access legal dictionary and encyclopedia and it links to some primary law.

Findlaw, a website for the public and legal professionals, has a webpage for Entertainment and Sports Law. This website may not be very helpful for specific sports law questions, but it also covers topics like torts and contracts.

The Sports Law Blog has links and posts of interest. Look at the table of contents on the left side under Sports Law Resources. The blog comments on legal issues involved in current sports news. Note under the Sports Law heading a link to Florida Coastal Law School’s database of college coaches’ contracts.

The Penn State Institute for Sports Law, Policy and Research, has lists of resources and links to some full-text resources.

International sports law is covered at GlobaLex, an electronic legal publication dedicated to international and foreign law research. It is published by the Hauser Global Law School Program at NYU School of Law. Check out an excellent research guide (from 2006).

The Court of Arbitration for Sport handles commercial (for example, enforcement of an athlete’s employment contract) and disciplinary (for example, doping allegations) disputes involving sport.

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