Health Law Research Tips
Updated Oct. 14, 2009
Prepared by Mary Whisner
Introduction
Papers for health law classes often cross disciplines. For instance,
you need to find cases about medical condition and you need to know a
little about the condition itself. Or you need to find news stories
about an issue and the legislation that addresses the issue. Or
you want to find what doctors and ethicists say about a treatment
decision as well as what legislation provides.
One challenge is information overload. There are so many databases
and indexes and journals and books that it's hard to choose where to
start or sort through what you find. This guide offers some tips and
suggests just a few sources. If you want more detailed guides, go
here.
Medical Literature
By for the most important index of medical journals (including
related subjects) is PubMed, produced by the National Library of Medicine. The largest
component of PubMed is MEDLINE. (If you care about the difference click
here.)
UW students: it's best to go in through the
UW Libraries page: you'll get better links to articles. If you're
off campus, be sure to click on the off-campus access link at the top of
the page.
You can use the user guides to learn how to put together searches,
but it's set up so that anyone can type in some keywords and get
relevant results. For instance, searching for informed consent
malpractice turned up:

A sidebar links to "Related Articles" -- so one search can lead to
more.
TIP: Look for "Review Articles," articles where an author reviews the
literature, citing many other people's studies.
For many more databases, see the
HealthLinks pages from the UW's Health Sciences Library.
Law Journals
Full-text articles:
- Law students, use LexisNexis or Westlaw
- Non-law students, use LexisNexis Academic.
Use LegalTrac -- primarily an index, but includes some
full-text articles.
- Law students, you can search the same content (basically) on
LexisNexis (look for Legal Resource Index) or Westlaw (LRI database).
If full-text article isn't available through LegalTrac, use the
Law Library's
EJournals list to find an electronic copy of an article.
Find all these linked from
Law Library's homepage (Find a Database).
Full-text databases vs. Indexes
(1) LegalTrac covers some publications that are not available on
LexisNexis and Westlaw. Coverage begins in 1980 (as opposed to the
mid-1990s for most journals in LexisNexis and Westlaw).
(2) Searching full-text databases is very powerful. But you can
sometimes get too much. There might be a lot of articles with the term
you entered that are mostly on a different topic. In an index, you have
the benefit of people who have looked at the articles and assigned
subject headings.
E.g., if you search for "tuberculosis" in full-text law reviews on
LexisNexis, the search fails because there are too many hits:

If you limit the search to the last six months, you still get over 100
articles -- and the first three are about HPV vaccines, not TB:

If you search LegalTrac, you get fewer hits, but a higher portion are
clearly about tuberculosis:

There are ways to focus a full-text search -- for example, requiring
your search terms to be in the title of an article, requiring that your
terms appear many time (e.g., atleast7(tuberculosis)), requiring
that your terms appear in proximity to other terms you care about (e.g.,
tuberculosis /5 quarantine).
Other Disciplines
Looking for philosophy, business, general magazines? See
University Libraries Subject Guides.
Good source for general-interest magazines (Time, The
Economist, The New Yorker) and selected scholarly journals:
Academic Search Complete, available through
University
Libraries.
Catalogs
Gallagher Law
Library catalog, basic search available from
Law Library's homepage,
includes books, journals, DVDs, etc., that this library owns. To find an
item, note call number and location (e.g., Reference Area or Classified
Stacks).

UW Law WorldCat,
basic search available from Law
Library's homepage, lets you search just the Law Library, Summit
(college and university libraries in Washington and Oregon), 25 large
academic law libraries, or the thousands and thousands of libraries in
OCLC. Searches retrieve not just books that libraries catalog but also
articles from several indexes, including Article First, British Library
Serials, and MEDLINE.

If you find something that isn't available here, you can request it
online; delivery times vary.


Government Reports
Check agencies you know are involved in your area, e.g.,
Look for sections on the websites called "Publications," "Resources,"
or "Library."
Congressional Research Service: see
guide. CRS --
part of the Library of Congress -- prepares research reports for
Congress. They often provide an excellent overview of an area, with a
balanced discussion of the issues.
Government Accountability Office - GAO
is the investigative arm of Congress. Its
mission is to "provide
Congress with timely information that is objective, fact-based,
nonpartisan, nonideological, fair, and balanced." GAO reports are
available on the agency website, on LexisNexis, and on Westlaw.
Wikileaks.org gathers
government reports (from around the world) that are "classified,
confidential or otherwise withheld from the public."
Nongovernmental Organizations
Look for advocacy groups and research institutes.
One way to find them:
Associations Unlimited. E.g., searching for
breast cancer, I found information about and links to websites of a
variety of groups, including:
International Organizations
For lists of selected international governmental organizations and
international nongovernmental organizations, see
Researching Health and Human Rights.