Researching Foreign Law
Updated Oct. 28, 2009. JF.
General Information
Foreign law is distinguished from international law in that foreign law is the law
of a single non-United States jurisdiction. The laws of Mexico, Japan, and
Manitoba are all considered foreign law.
Comparative law is a multi-jurisdictional study of foreign laws on the same topic,
often involving synthesis and analysis, rather than a listing of the
different laws.
The following sources will be useful when conducting foreign or comparative legal
research. For more information see the Gallagher guide on
Research in Foreign
& Comparative Law.
Guides
Foreign Law Guide: Current Sources of
Codes and Basic Legislation in Jurisdictions of the World. (also known as Reynolds & Flores)
Excellent source identifying English-language translations of foreign countries' laws. Also cites to original language materials. Very thorough.
Germain's Transnational Law Research: A Guide for Attorneys.
See Chapter V, "Countries."
K85.G47 1991 at Reference Office
Introduction to Foreign Legal Systems.
K55.I57 1994 at Reference Office
Accidental Tourist on the New Frontier: An Introductory Guide to Global Legal
Research.
K85.A27 1998 at
Reference Area & Reference Office
LLRX,
Comparative / Foreign Law
includes guides on cultural property, human rights, immigration law, Islamic
law, parliamentary procedure, refugees, terrorism, and treaties.
GlobaLex contains
and links to guides for foreign and comparative law research in many countries.
Georgetown Law Library,
Foreign Laws on the
Web
Washburn University Law Library,
International Law Resources
New York University Law Library,
Foreign
Collections by Jurisdiction
The Gallagher guide on
Legal and Judicial Systems in Countries
Around the World.
Overviews
Martindale-Hubbell International Law Digest. CD-ROM available on public
computer terminals 25-28 in Reference Area &
LexisNexis.
Summaries of
the laws of most countries. Good starting place.
International Association of Legal Science, International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law,
1973-85.
K530.I58 at Reference Area
Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia.
K530.M63 1984 at Reference Area
Examples of Foreign Law Compilations
The following sources collect the laws of various countries on specific
topics. The list is not comprehensive but it provides examples of
multi-jurisdictional materials. Sources are arranged by topic.
Foreign Tax Law Association, Commercial Laws of the World,
1976-2004. Publication ceased in 2004.
K1004.15 1976 at Reference Area
Albert P. Blaustein & G.H. Flanz, eds.
Constitutions of the Countries of
the World: A Series of Updated Texts, Constitutional Chronologies and Annotated Bibliographies,
1971-date.
K3157.A2B58 1971 at Reference Area
ECOLEX is a gateway to environmental law with treaties, soft law, and
national legislation.
European Community Environment Legislation. Arranged by topic.
KJE6242.A42 1996 at Classified Stacks
FAOLEX (from the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) indexes and abstracts of treaties, laws, and regulations taken from official
gazettes of member nations. Subjects include biodiversity, environment, fisheries,
forest, and wildlife.
International Environment Reporter: Reference File.
Vols. 2-4 reprint many
European Union decisions, directives, and regulations. Vol. 4 also includes summaries of environmental laws of 32 countries, with directory of
environmental agencies.
K3585.4.I57,
current at Reference Area, older at Classified Stacks
International Environmental, Health and Safety Regulations
(current). LexisNexis
& Westlaw: ENFLEX-INT.
International Environmental Law and Regulation.
Reviews and summarizes environmental laws and regulations and enforcement
of these laws and regulations. Covers 23 countries. Most country chapters include citations to primary sources.
K3585.4I573 1991 at
Classified Stacks
International Digest of
Health Legislation, Vols. 1-32, 1948-81; Vol. 49, 1998-date. K3569.2.I57 at Classified Stacks
& 614.05 IN at Suzzallo Health Sciences Reference Serials
Includes environmental protection and hazardous substances
legislation.
The World Intellectual Property Organization's
Collection of Laws for Electronic Access
(CLEA) contains intellectual property and industrial design laws.
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes,
Investment Laws of the World,
1972-date.
K1112.A48 1973 at Reference Area
Natlex,
is the International Labour Organization's site that compiles national labor,
social security, and human rights laws.
Selected Foreign Law Databases
Several commercial services and free websites provide online access to the
laws, regulations, and cases of foreign countries.
LexisNexis includes laws from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, China & Hong Kong, Hungary,
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Philippines, Russia, Scotland, Singapore, South Africa, United Kingdom.
The databases vary widely in scope and currency. See the LexisNexis
Searchable Directory of Online Sources.
Westlaw includes laws from primarily Mexico and Europe. See the
Westlaw
Database Directory.
World Legal Information Institute
provides cases, laws, and treaties from more than 50 jurisdictions, including Australia, Britain, Canada, Hong Kong, New Zealand, the Pacific Islands,
and the World Trade Organization.
The Global Legal Information Network (GLIN),
a project of the Law Library of Congress, includes abstracts of a wide array of foreign laws, but not the laws themselves.